Hunting

Hunting Regulations and Precautions in Kamloops

Peter Olsen Photography

Introduction

Hunting in Kamloops means working across diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open grasslands, with a focus on mule deer, black bear, and upland birds. Hunters must understand local regulations and safety practices to take part responsibly. This piece covers the rules, permits, seasons, and precautions that govern hunting activities across the Kamloops region.

Understanding Hunting Regulations in Kamloops

Management Units and Regional Classification

Kamloops falls within Region 3, known as the Thompson region under British Columbia’s hunting regulations. Specific Management Units (MUs) around Kamloops include 3-19, 3-20, 3-26, and 3-27. Each MU has its own set of rules and boundaries that define where and when hunters may legally operate. Understanding the MU boundaries is critical, as regulations can vary within short distances.

General Open Seasons

Species commonly targeted in Kamloops include mule deer, white-tailed deer, moose, elk, black bear, and a range of upland game birds. For mule deer, the general open season typically runs from September to December depending on the MU. Moose hunting operates under Limited Entry Hunting only. Black bear seasons are scheduled in both spring and fall, with a spring hunt starting in April and a fall hunt beginning in September. Upland game birds such as grouse often have seasons that open in September and extend into December.

Limited Entry Hunting (LEH)

Certain high-demand hunts are managed through the Limited Entry Hunting system. LEH uses a draw-based approach to allocate tags for moose, elk, and some deer populations. Hunters must apply by June for the fall hunting season. Successful applicants receive a permit that specifies the species, location, and timing of their authorized hunt.

Species Licences and Bag Limits

Hunters must hold a basic hunting licence and then purchase additional species licences for animals such as deer, bear, or elk. Bag limits are strictly enforced. For example, hunters are typically allowed one mule deer per licence year, with antler restrictions depending on the season. Game bird daily bag limits often allow several birds but vary by species.

Recent Regulation Changes

New changes for 2024–2026 allow bow-only hunting between the Lafarge Bridge and Pritchard Bridge in the Kamloops No Hunting/No Shooting area. Motor vehicle restrictions implemented after wildfires in past years have been rescinded in some zones, reopening areas for vehicle access. Hunters need to stay updated annually to ensure compliance.

Safety Precautions and Best Practices

Firearm and Bow Safety

A Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL) is required for anyone hunting with firearms. Firearms must be unloaded during transport and kept secure. Bows do not require a PAL but must still be handled with caution. Hunters are expected to follow strict safety protocols when moving through the bush and when engaging targets.

Wildlife Encounters and Bear Safety

Kamloops territory supports healthy populations of black bears and cougars. Carrying bear spray is strongly recommended. Food, garbage, and harvested game must be stored properly to avoid attracting bears to campsites.

Navigating Terrain and Weather Conditions

Kamloops terrain includes dry hills, marshy river valleys, and steep forested slopes. Hunters must prepare with topographic maps, GPS devices, and weather-appropriate gear. Rainstorms, early snow, and heat can shift conditions quickly. Knowing the landscape reduces risk and helps ensure a safer hunt.

Emergency Protocols

Before heading out, hunters must tell someone their planned location and estimated return time. Carrying a GPS emergency beacon or a satellite messenger increases survival chances in case of an accident. Basic first aid knowledge and an emergency kit are essential for field safety.

Conservation and Ethical Hunting

Compulsory Inspection and Reporting

Certain animals like cougar, moose, and mountain sheep require compulsory inspection. Hunters must report the harvest to a designated inspection station within a set timeframe, often within 10 days. Compulsory reporting requirements exist even if the animal was not harvested, such as in LEH hunts.

Wildlife Management and Sustainability

Hunters contribute data used in wildlife population management. Harvest reports help biologists track trends and adjust seasons, quotas, and conservation strategies. Ethical hunting means following fair chase principles, respecting all regulations, and avoiding any unnecessary harm to wildlife.

Respecting Indigenous Lands and Rights

Many hunting areas overlap with Indigenous territories. Hunters must be aware of land rights and seek permission where necessary. Respecting Indigenous-led hunting closures, stewardship areas, and traditional knowledge systems ensures positive relationships and responsible hunting.

Resources and Contacts

Hunters can access official updates, regulations, and licence purchasing through:

The WILD online system is used for LEH applications, harvest reporting, and licence purchases.

Conclusion

Hunting in Kamloops requires attention to regulations, safety practices, and ethical standards. Knowledge of Management Units, season dates, safety protocols, and conservation practices supports a responsible and legal hunting experience. Respecting the land, the wildlife, and the rights of others ensures that Kamloops remains a strong hunting area for generations.